BLOC-2 subunit HPS6 deficiency affects the tubulation and secretion of von Willebrand factor from mouse endothelial cells

Jing Ma; Zhe Zhang; Lin Yang; Janos Kriston-Vizi; Daniel F. Cutler; Wei Li

doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2016.09.007

Volume 43 Issue 12

Dec. 2016

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Article Navigation > Journal of Genetics and Genomics > 2016 > 43(12): 686-693

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BLOC-2 subunit HPS6 deficiency affects the tubulation and secretion of von Willebrand factor from mouse endothelial cells

doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2016.09.007

a
Center for Medical Genetics, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, MOE Key Laboratory of Major Pediatric Disease Research, Beijing 100045, China
b
MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College of London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
c
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
d
Center of Alzheimer's Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing 100069, China

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Corresponding author: E-mail address: d.cutler@ucl.ac.uk (Daniel F. Cutler); E-mail address: liwei@bch.com.cn (Wei Li)
Received Date: 2016-07-12
Accepted Date: 2016-09-02
Rev Recd Date: 2016-08-20

Available Online: 2016-10-21

Publish Date: 2016-12-20

Abstract

Abstract

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is a recessive disorder with bleeding diathesis, which has been linked to platelet granule defects. Both platelet granules and endothelial Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs) are members of lysosome-related organelles (LROs) whose formation is regulated by HPS protein associated complexes such as BLOC (biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex) -1, -2, -3, AP-3 (adaptor protein complex-3) and HOPS (homotypic fusion and protein sorting complex). Von Willebrand factor (VWF) is critical to hemostasis, which is stored in a highly-multimerized form as tubules in the WPBs. In this study, we found the defective, but varying, release of VWF into plasma after desmopressin (DDAVP) stimulation in HPS1 (BLOC-3 subunit), HPS6 (BLOC-2 subunit), and HPS9 (BLOC-1 subunit) deficient mice. In particular, VWF tubulation, a critical step in VWF maturation, was impaired in HPS6 deficient WPBs. This likely reflects a defective endothelium, contributing to the bleeding tendency in HPS mice or patients. The differentially defective regulated release of VWF in these HPS mouse models suggests the need for precise HPS genotyping before DDAVP administration to HPS patients.
- Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome,
- Weibel-Palade bodies,
- von Willebrand factor,
- Biogenesis of lysosome-related organells complex,
- Hemostasis

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References(42)

References

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