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Volume 36 Issue 6
Jun.  2009
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Cytogenetic and molecular identification of three Triticum aestivum-Leymus racemosus translocation addition lines

doi: 10.1016/S1673-8527(08)60127-7
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  • Corresponding author: E-mail address: pdchen@njau.edu.cn (Peidu Chen)
  • Received Date: 2008-05-20
  • Accepted Date: 2009-01-22
  • Rev Recd Date: 2009-01-21
  • Available Online: 2009-06-16
  • Publish Date: 2009-06-20
  • Chromosome 2C from Aegilops cylindrica has the ability to induce chromosome breakage in common wheat (Tritivum aestivum). In the BC1F3 generation of the T. aestivum cv. Chinese Spring and a hybrid between T. aestivum-Leymus racemosus Lr.7 addition line and T. aestivum-Ae. cylindrica 2C addition line, three disomic translocation addition lines (2n = 44) were selected by mitotic chromosome C-banding and genomic in situ hybridization. We further characterized these T. aestivum-L. racemosus translocation addition lines, NAU636, NAU637 and NAU638, by chromosome C-banding, in situ hybridization using the A- and D-genome-specific bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones 676D4 and 9M13; plasmids pAs1 and pSc119.2, and 45S rDNA; as well as genomic DNA of L. racemosus as probes, in combination with double ditelosomic test cross and SSR marker analysis. The translocation chromosomes were designated as T3AS-Lr7S, T6BS-Lr7S, and T5DS-Lr7L. The translocation line T3AS-Lr7S was highly resistant to Fusarium head blight and will be useful germplasm for resistance breeding.
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