Genetic and molecular mechanisms of reproductive isolation in the utilization of heterosis for breeding hybrid rice

Chaolong Wang; Xiaowen Yu; Jian Wang; Zhigang Zhao; Jianmin Wan

doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2024.01.007

Volume 51 Issue 6

Jun. 2024

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Article Navigation > Journal of Genetics and Genomics > 2024 > 51(6): 583-593

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Genetic and molecular mechanisms of reproductive isolation in the utilization of heterosis for breeding hybrid rice

doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2024.01.007

a. State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China;
b. State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Funds:

D Program of China (2022YFD1200801), National Natural Science Foundation of China (31991224 and U2002202), Jiangsu Research and Development Program (BE2021360), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (BK20200023), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (ZJ22195020), and the Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production.

This research was supported by National Key R&

Received Date: 2023-12-13
Accepted Date: 2024-01-30
Rev Recd Date: 2024-01-29

Available Online: 2025-06-06

Publish Date: 2024-02-05

Abstract

Abstract

Heterosis, also known as hybrid vigor, is commonly observed in rice crosses. The hybridization of rice species or subspecies exhibits robust hybrid vigor, however, the direct harnessing of this vigor is hindered by reproductive isolation. Here, we review recent advances in the understanding of the molecular mechanisms governing reproductive isolation in inter-subspecific and inter-specific hybrids. This review encompasses the genetic model of reproductive isolation within and among Oryza sativa species, emphasizing the essential role of mitochondria in this process. Additionally, we delve into the molecular intricacies governing the interaction between mitochondria and autophagosomes, elucidating their significant contribution to reproductive isolation. Furthermore, our exploration extends to comprehending the evolutionary dynamics of reproductive isolation and speciation in rice. Building on these advances, we offer a forward-looking perspective on how to overcome the challenges of reproductive isolation and facilitate the utilization of heterosis in future hybrid rice breeding endeavors.
- Hybrid vigor,
- Reproductive isolation,
- Hybrid rice breeding

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References(148)

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