The archaeogenomic validation of Saint Ladislaus' relic provides insights into the &#193;rp&#225;d dynasty's genealogy

Gergely I. B. Varga; Lilla Alida Kristóf; Kitti Maár; Luca Kis; Oszkár Schütz; Orsolya Váradi; Bence Kovács; Alexandra Gînguţǎ; Balázs Tihanyi; Péter L. Nagy; Zoltán Maróti; Emil Nyerki; Tibor Török; Endre Neparáczki

doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2022.06.008

Volume 50 Issue 1

Jan. 2023

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Journal of Genetics and Genomics > 2023 > 50(1): 58-61

PDF( 1004 KB)

The archaeogenomic validation of Saint Ladislaus' relic provides insights into the Árpád dynasty's genealogy

doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2022.06.008

1. Department of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Hungarian Research, H-1014 Budapest, Hungary;
2. Doctoral School of History, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary;
3. Department of Genetics, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary;
4. Department of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Hungarian Research, H-1014 Budapest, Hungary;
5. Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary;
6. Department of Genetics, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary;
7. Department of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Hungarian Research, H-1014 Budapest, Hungary;
8. Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary;
9. Department of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Hungarian Research, H-1014 Budapest, Hungary;
10. Department of Genetics, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary;
11. Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babes-Bolyai University, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
12. Department of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Hungarian Research, H-1014 Budapest, Hungary;
13. Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary;
14. Praxis Genomics LLC, Atlanta, USA;
15. Department of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Hungarian Research, H-1014 Budapest, Hungary;
16. Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Health Center, University of Szeged, H-6725 Szeged, Hungary;
17. Department of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Hungarian Research, H-1014 Budapest, Hungary;
18. Department of Genetics, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary

Funds:

th-Lugossy and Lá

r to enable the accession of the bone material. We thank to Mikló

sler, Gá

s Veres and to commissary Ferenc Reisner from the Diocese of Győ

th for his administrative work. We are thankful to Michael F. Nagy for revising the manuscript. This research was funded by grants from the National Research, Development and Innovation Office (TUDFO/5157-1/2019-ITM and TKP2020-NKA-23 to E.N.) and NKA 499108/00003 to E.N.

Tamá

bor Horvá

s Vizi for their support and encouragement and Szabolcs Tó

szló

s Ká

We are grateful to diocesan Andrá

Received Date: 2022-04-07
Accepted Date: 2022-06-20
Rev Recd Date: 2022-06-20
Publish Date: 2023-01-28

Abstract

FullText(HTML)

References(19)

References

Engel, P., 2001. The realm of Saint Stephen. A history of medieval Hungary, 895-1526. Ayton, Andrew (ed.), Palosfalvi, Tamas (translated). I. B. Tauris Publisher, London-New York, 2001. 32-34

Jeong, C., Wang, K., Wilkin, S., Taylor, W.T.T., Miller, B.K., Bemmann J.H., Stahl, R., Chiovelli, C., Knolle, F., Ulziibayar S., et al., 2020. A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe. Cell 183, 4, 890-904

Kadar, T., 2012. Az Arpad-hazi uralkodok es az orszaglasuk idejen hercegi cimmel tartomanyi kulonhatalmat gyakorolt kulhoni, fejedelmi szarmazasu előkelők, valamint azok csaladtagjainak elhalalozasi es temetkezesi adatai 997-1301 kozott. Fons (Forraskutatas es Torteneti Segedtudomanyok) XIX. 1, 57-108

Keyser, C., Zvenigorosky, V., Gonzalez, A., Fauser, J-L., Jagorel, F., Gerard, P., Tsagaan, T., Duchesne, S., Crubezy, E., Ludes, B., 2021. Genetic evidence suggests a sense of family, parity and conquest in the Xiongnu Iron Age nomads of Mongolia. Hum. Genet. 140,349-359

Klaniczai, G., 2000. Az uralkodok szentsege a kozepkorban. Balassi Kiado, Budapest, 2000. 114-153

Kristo, G., Makk, F., 1996. Az Arpad-haz uralkodoi. I.P.C. Konyvek. ISBN 963-7930-97-3

Kristof, L.A., Lukacsi, Z., Patonay, L., (eds), 2017. Szent Kiraly, Lovagkiraly. A Szent Laszlo-herma es koponyaereklye vizsgalatai. Győri Hittudomanyi Főiskola, Győr, 2017. 10-13

Kristof, L.A., Lukacsi, Z., Rethelyi, M., Molnar, E., Palfi, G., Pap, I., Patonay, L., 2017a. Mumifikalasi szokasok Magyarorszagon. Kiralyok, főnemesek, főpapok holttesteinek konzervalasa a kozepkortol. In.:Kristof, L.A., Lukacsi, Z., Patonay, L., (eds) Szent Kiraly, Lovagkiraly. A Szent Laszlo-herma es koponyaereklye vizsgalatai. Győri Hittudomanyi Főiskola, Győr, 2017. 203-225

Maroti, Z., Neparaczki, E., Schutz, O., Maar, K., Varga, G.I.B., Kovacs, B., Kalmar, T., Nyerki, E., Nagy, I., Latinovics, D., et al., 2022. The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians. Curr. Biol. 2022, ISSN 0960-9822

Nagy, P.L., Olasz, J., Neparaczki, E., Rouse, N., Kapuria, K., Cano, S., Chen, H., Di Cristofaro, J., Runfeldt, G., Ekomasova, N., et al., 2021. Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Arpad Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Bela the Third. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 29, 164-172

Narasimhan, V.M., Patterson, N., Moorjani, P., Rohland, N., Bernardos, R., Mallick, S., Lazaridis, I., Nakatsuka, N., Olalde, I., Lipson, M., et al., 2019. The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia. Science 365, eaat7487

Neparaczki, E., Maroti, Z., Kalmar, T., Maar, K., Nagy, I., Latinovics, D., Kustar, A., Palfi, G., Molnar, E., Marcsik, A., et al., 2019. Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period nomadic people of the Carpathian Basin. Sci Rep 9, 16569

Nyerki, E., Kalmar, T., Schutz, O., Lima, R.M., Neparaczki, E., Torok, T., Maroti, Z., 2022. An optimized method to infer relatedness up to the 5th degree from low coverage ancient human genomes. bioRxiv 2022.02.11.480116

Olasz, J., Seidenberg, V., Hummel, S., Szentirmay, Z., Szabados, G., Melegh, B., Kasler, M., 2019. DNA profiling of Hungarian King Bela III and other skeletal remains originating from the Royal Basilica of Szekesfehervar. Archaeol. Anthropol. Sci. 11, 1345-1357

Pow, S., 2018. Evolving identities:a connection between royal patronage of dynastic saints' cult and Arthurian literature in the twelfth century, in:Annual of Medieval Studies at CEU. Central European University/Archaeolingua, pp. 65-74

Solymosi, L., 2017. Szent Laszlo kiraly sirja, kultusza es szentte avatasa. In:Kristof Lilla Alida, Lukacsi Zoltan, Patonay Lajos (eds):Szent Kiraly, Lovagkiraly. A Szent Laszlo-herma es koponyaereklye vizsgalatai. Győri Hittudomanyi Főiskola, Győr, 2017. 36

Toth, E., 2006. III. Bela vagy Kalman? A szekesfehervari kiralysir azonositasarol. Folia Archaeologica 52, 141-161

Varga, P., 2017. A Szent Laszlo-herma leirasa otvosmuveszeti szempontbol. In:Kristof Lilla Alida, Lukacsi Zoltan, Patonay Lajos (eds):Szent Kiraly, Lovagkiraly. A Szent Laszlo-herma es koponyaereklye vizsgalatai. Győri Hittudomanyi Főiskola, Győr, 2017. 72-85

Wang, C-C., Posth, C., Furtwangler, A., Sumegi, K., Banfai, Z., Kasler, M., Krause, J., Melegh, B., 2021. Genome-wide autosomal, mtDNA, and Y chromosome analysis of King Bela III of the Hungarian Arpad dynasty. Sci. Rep. 11, 19210

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views